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KMID : 1001320180450030005
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Social Welfare Policy
2018 Volume.45 No. 3 p.5 ~ p.38
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A Study on Social Security Strategy for New Social Risk -Focused on expert recognition through ‘AHP’ method-
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Kim Ju-Hee
Park Byung-Hyun
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Abstract
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This study was conducted to explore social security strategies for new social risks: child care, youth unemployment, poverty for the elderly. The decision-making factors for social security strategy were derived from Gilbert and Terrell 's social welfare policy analysis framework (allocation system, benefit system, delivery system, financial system). This study investigated the opinions of experts using AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process), which is a decision method - making technique, in order to find strategies for social security. As a result of the study, the universality of the system was recognized as important in spite of the characteristics of the risk and the difference of the objects. Plus, cash, vouchers, and services were recognized as important salary types by considering the characteristics of the risk. Responsibility for delivery has been highly demanded by the public sector, and the relative importance of taxation on fiscal preparation is very high. In the main results, object selection and public sector mix based on common attributional desires were found to be the most suitable delivery systems. Depending on the risk, there are some differences in salary and financial systems. In cases of child care and youth unemployment, vouchers were a major form of wages, and in the case of senior citizens, poverty, cash payment and service provision were a major form of wages. In the case of child care and young unemployed, general taxation and tax expenditure were found to be a suitable financial plan in terms of financing, and youth unemployment showed a higher relative importance of corporation donations than other risk types. In case of the poverty of the elderly, general tax and social insurance were suggested as appropriate financing plan. In conclusion, the social security strategy for child care, youth unemployment, and the poverty of the elderly is suggested considering the results of the analysis and policies in a comprehensive manner.
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KEYWORD
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AHP, New Social Risk, Social Security, Product Analysis
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